Aug 1992
Launch
Boston Dynamics founded as MIT Leg Lab spinout by Marc Raibert (formerly CMU + MIT robotics professor); thesis was hopping/balancing dynamic robots based on Raibert's BigDog-precursor research; initial DoD/DARPA contracts for simulation software (DI-Guy training tools used by US Army)
Feb 2005
Product
BigDog quadruped revealed via DARPA funding ($26M+ over years); 1m tall, 110kg, gas-powered hydraulic, carries 150kg, traverses snow/ice/rubble; first viral robotics demo (kicked-and-recovered video drew tens of millions of views by 2008)
Feb 2009
Product
PETMAN bipedal humanoid prototype unveiled: DARPA-funded chemical protection suit tester; first BD biped, walked at 4.4 mph on treadmill; precursor design philosophy that became Atlas
Jul 2013
Launch
Atlas hydraulic humanoid (Gen 1) unveiled for DARPA Robotics Challenge: 188cm, 150kg, 28 hydraulic DOF, tethered to external power; given free to 7 DRC teams as common platform after Fukushima-inspired disaster-response challenge launched 2012
Dec 2013
Milestone
Google X (Andy Rubin) acquires Boston Dynamics for undisclosed sum (reported sub-$500M); BD becomes part of Replicant robotics group inside Alphabet alongside Schaft and Industrial Perception
Jun 2015
Milestone
DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals at Pomona Fairplex: 6 of 24 teams used Atlas Gen 1; Team KAIST (DRC-Hubo) wins $2M; many Atlas runs ended in iconic falls, exposing limits of hydraulic biped autonomy
Feb 2016
Milestone
Atlas Next Generation (Gen 2) revealed: 175cm, 82kg, untethered electric+hydraulic hybrid, walks on snow, recovers from human shoves with stick; viral 'don't bully the robot' demo passes 30M YouTube views, defining public perception of bipedal robotics
Jun 2017
Milestone
SoftBank acquires Boston Dynamics from Alphabet for undisclosed sum (~$165M+ reported); Alphabet exits robotics; deal also included Schaft (later shut down 2018); BD operates independently under SoftBank Vision Fund umbrella
Nov 2017
Milestone
Atlas backflip viral video: first humanoid to perform a controlled aerial backflip, sticking the landing; demonstrated explosive hydraulic power-to-weight ratio years ahead of any electric competitor
Dec 2020
Milestone
Hyundai Motor Group acquires controlling 80% stake from SoftBank at $1.1B enterprise value (Hyundai $880M cash); SoftBank retains 20%; Spot, Atlas, Stretch, Pick now under Hyundai umbrella with promise of factory deployments
Dec 2020
Milestone
'Do You Love Me' viral video: Atlas + Spot + Handle dance to The Contours, demonstrating choreographed full-body coordination; passed 35M views, peak public-imagination moment for BD
Apr 2024
Paused
Atlas hydraulic platform officially retired after 11 years and 3 generations: farewell highlight reel published showing falls + recoveries + parkour; closes hydraulic chapter, embraces all-electric form factor for commercial scale
Apr 2024
Product
All-Electric Atlas unveiled: 28 hydraulic-equivalent electric actuators, 360-degree joints (head + waist + limbs rotate full circle), more compact factory-ready form, sleek polycarbonate shell; first BD humanoid designed explicitly for production deployment
May 2024
Partnership
Hyundai partnership confirmed: Atlas Electric to deploy at Hyundai Metaplant America (HMGMA) Savannah Georgia EV plant by 2026 for parts kitting/sequencing; HMGMA is Hyundai's $7.6B flagship US EV facility
Apr 2025
Commercial
Atlas Electric commercial pilot at Hyundai assembly line begins: parts kitting demo at Mobis facility in South Korea; first deployment of all-electric Atlas in production environment, ~12 months after April 2024 reveal. Hyundai's 5 Jan 2026 release has Atlas entering plant processes from 2028, which does not match a production deployment in April 2025; the pilot is Not confirmed in a primary source as of 2026-10-25
May 2025
Milestone
Atlas Electric autonomous mobile manipulation milestone: end-to-end policy demo with reinforcement learning for full-body pickup + place + walk tasks; published as part of BD's Atlas RL paper series
Jul 2025
Partnership
RoboCup 2025 partnership with Toyota Research Institute: Atlas Electric demonstration at robotic soccer event; TRI provides Large Behavior Models (LBMs) for Atlas manipulation; signals BD-Toyota AI alliance
Sep 2025
Partnership
Atlas Electric Toyota Research Institute partnership formalized: Large Behavior Models (LBMs) for Atlas manipulation; BD-TRI joint paper on diffusion policies trained on robot teleoperation data
Jan 2026
Milestone
Hyundai Motor Group unveils the product version of Atlas at CES 2026 (5 Jan) and plans a production system able to make 30,000 robot units a year by 2028; Atlas is to be introduced on plant processes from 2028, including at Metaplant America in Savannah, Georgia, and the Robotics Metaplant Application Center opens in the U.S. in 2026 (Hyundai Motor Group release, 5 Jan 2026)