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| Voice and data ($/mo) | IoT data ($/mo) | Broadband ($/mo) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2023 | 44 | 7.22 | 294 |
| Q2 2023 | 46 | 7.48 | 296 |
| Q3 2023 | 46 | 7.9 | 322 |
| Q4 2023 | 45 | 7.12 | 294 |
| Q1 2024 | 45 | 7.57 | 274 |
| Q2 2024 | 46 | 7.7 | 269 |
| Q3 2024 | 46 | 7.79 | 309 |
| Q4 2024 | 45 | 7.29 | 268 |
| Q1 2025 | 45 | 7.75 | 261 |
| Q2 2025 | 46 | 7.83 | 260 |
| Q3 2025 | 48 | 7.95 | 265 |
| Q4 2025 | 49 | 7.7 | 250 |
| Q1 2026 | 48 | 7.63 | 254 |
| Q2 2026 | 49 | 7.64 | 243 |
| Figure | |
|---|---|
| Operational satellites | 66 |
| Orbital planes | 6 |
| Satellites per plane | 11 |
| Orbit altitude (km) | 778 |
| Ground spares launched Q2 2023 | 5 |
| Remaining ground spare written off | 1 |
| Hosted-payload useful life (years) | 17.5 |
Iridium LLC formed as Motorola spinoff Sep 1991 to commercialize 66-satellite LEO constellation concept patented by Motorola engineers Bary Bertiger, Raymond Leopold, Ken Peterson 1987.
Iridium service launches Nov 1 1998 with 66-satellite + 6-spare constellation; consumer-grade voice/data over LEO global coverage: engineering triumph but $5B+ business cost.
Files Chapter 11 bankruptcy Aug 13 1999 after only ~50K subscribers vs 500K business plan target; one of largest tech bankruptcies of dotcom era.
Iridium Satellite LLC reactivates service Mar 2001 after acquiring constellation for $25M from bankruptcy estate; pivots to DoD/maritime/aviation niche customers.
DoD Iridium Gateway services contract; Pentagon adopts as backup global comms: most reliable ssatcom for assured access in austere/contested environments.
First Iridium NEXT block launched on SpaceX Falcon 9; replaces 1990s constellation
Iridium NEXT constellation completion: 75 satellites operational across 6 orbital planes
Wins Enhanced Mobile Satellite Services (EMSS) Gateway $738M 7-year DoD contract
Satelles Inc. acquired (now Iridium STL Service); secure GPS-resilient PNT for DoD
DoD contract extended through 2026 + IIoT growth; classified hosted payload contracts grow
STL operational across DoD: alternate-PNT signal to backstop GPS in jammed/spoofed environments
Iridium NEXT-2 next-generation satellite contract awarded; targets 2030 launches with hosted-payload SATCOM resilience for DoD.