Athletic Footwear Supply Chain

Where Nike makes the product

FY2026 NIKE Brand finished goods. Footwear is Vietnam 52%, Indonesia 27%, China 16%. Apparel is more spread, with Cambodia second after Vietnam.
VietnamIndonesia / CambodiaChinaOther

VF contractor footprint

About 231 million units from about 216 factories in about 24 countries, plus the tariff regime sitting on that map.
Units sourcedAbout 231 million
Contractor factoriesAbout 216
Source countriesAbout 24
Owned retail stores1,080
Concession stores868
Distribution centers13 owned, plus third-party
EmployeesAbout 26,000
Tariff noteApril 2025 IEEPA reciprocal tariffs; Supreme Court invalidated IEEPA tariffs in February 2026; replacement tariffs followed immediately.

Tariff and trade timeline

IEEPA reciprocal tariffs in April 2025, de minimis removal, the February 2026 Supreme Court ruling, and replacement duties. Under Armour and lululemon already printed the cost.
DateEventWhy it matters
April 2025US announces broad reciprocal tariffs under IEEPA.Footwear and apparel from Vietnam, Indonesia, and China sit in the blast radius. VF 10-K.
May 2, 2025US eliminates de minimis duty-free treatment for certain shipments. lululemon says unmitigated tariffs plus de minimis removal cut FY2025 gross profit by about $275 million.Most of lululemon's US e-commerce is fulfilled from Canada. The exemption's removal is a Direct-channel cost, not just a factory cost.
FY2026 (UA, year ended Mar 31, 2026)Under Armour gross margin 45.5%, down 240 bps, primarily higher tariffs.The tariff bill showed up in a reported P&L, not just a risk factor.
February 2026US Supreme Court invalidates IEEPA tariffs. Replacement tariffs imposed immediately after.VF 10-K. The legal win did not restore the pre-April 2025 duty stack.
UA FY2027 outlook (May 2026)Under Armour guides gross margin +220 to +270 bps, including about 150 bps from assumed IEEPA cost reversal.The guide itself is the tell: tariff accounting is still a swing factor.
OngoingUFLPA forced-labor detention risk on cotton and other inputs.A separate import ban regime from the reciprocal tariff stack. Named in sector risk, not quantified here.

Gross margin into the tariff year

Under Armour is the explicit tariff print (45.5%, down 240 bps). lululemon fell 260 bps and later quantified about $275 million of unmitigated tariff and de minimis cost. Nike's GM was roughly flat.
Prior yearLatest year
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Athletic Footwear Supply Chain: Market Data | Sterling