Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Market by Company

Two businesses wearing one label. Solid-oxide fuel cells are now a data-center generation product: Bloom Energy printed $2.02B in 2025 and raised 2026 revenue guidance to $3.9B-$4.2B after hyperscalers and AEP started buying megawatts the grid cannot interconnect in time. Low-emissions hydrogen as an energy carrier is still a rounding error: IEA puts 2024 demand at almost 100 Mt, more than 99% of it grey, with electrolyzers at just over 3 GW worldwide.

Data updated 2026-08-24
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells

The Hydrogen & Fuel Cells sector on Sterling tracks 15 companies.

Four Numbers That Frame the Sector

Bloom is an issuer print. The other three are IEA. No consultant hydrogen TAM.
Global H2 demand 2024
~100 Mt
Up 2% from 2023. IEA expects the total to exceed 100 Mt in 2025. Almost all of it is refining and chemicals.
IEA GHR 2025
Low-emissions share
<1%
Grew 10% in 2024 and is on track for 1 Mt in 2025. Still a rounding error on a 100 Mt market.
IEA GHR 2025
Bloom FY2025 revenue
$2.02B
+37% vs $1.47B in 2024. Q2 2026 printed $1.065B. FY2026 guide $3.9B-$4.2B.
Bloom FY2025 / Q2 2026
Electrolyzer capacity
>3 GW
2 GW at end-2024, more than 1 GW added through July 2025. China is 65% of the installed base.
IEA GHR 2025

Where 100 Million Tonnes Actually Go

Refining and chemicals. New uses (power, mobility, e-fuels) are the residual on the right, less than 1% of demand.

Low-Emissions Hydrogen: Today vs 2030

The 37 Mtpa announcement pile is not a forecast. The FID path is 4.2 Mtpa. Today is about 1 Mt.

Public Equities Landscape

Who is on the roster and why. Industrial gases are hydrogen incumbents inside a diversified P&L. Do not average them with Bloom.
CompanyTickerRole2025 printWhy it is here
Bloom EnergyBEStationary SOFC$2.02B revenueFlagship. On-site prime power for AI load. Gas is feedstock, not the business.
Plug PowerPLUGPEM + electrolyzers + H2 network~$710M revenueThe hydrogen-economy ticker. Forklifts plus electrolyzers. Still trying to earn.
Ballard PowerBLDPPEM stacksn/a on this cardMobility stacks. Truck volume, if any, is a Semi Trucks story.
FuelCell EnergyFCELMCFC / SOFCn/a on this cardStationary completeness. Distressed. Not a second Bloom.
Ceres PowerCWR.LSOFC IPn/a on this cardLicenses the ceramics Bloom manufactures.
NelNEL.OLAlkaline / PEM electrolyzern/a on this cardEuropean OEM. Announcement cycle treated it as the category leader.
ITM PowerITM.LPEM electrolyzern/a on this cardUK PEM peer. Capacity ran ahead of offtake.
thyssenkrupp nuceraNCH2.DEAlkaline electrolyzern/a on this cardChlor-alkali heritage. Large-project list, not a fuel-cell name.
Air ProductsAPDIndustrial hydrogenn/a on this cardGrey and blue merchant H2. NEOM is the green option. Diversified gases.
LindeLINIndustrial hydrogenn/a on this cardDual-homed with AI Chips. Grey/blue incumbent here.
Air LiquideAI.PAIndustrial hydrogenn/a on this cardEuropean pipeline networks. Same incumbent role as APD and LIN.
Chart IndustriesGTLSLiquefaction equipmentn/a on this cardSells tanks and liquefiers into whatever color of H2 gets built.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Hydrogen & Fuel Cells sector?

Two businesses wearing one label. Solid-oxide fuel cells are now a data-center generation product: Bloom Energy printed $2.02B in 2025 and raised 2026 revenue guidance to $3.9B-$4.2B after hyperscalers and AEP started buying megawatts the grid cannot interconnect in time. Low-emissions hydrogen as an energy carrier is still a rounding error: IEA puts 2024 demand at almost 100 Mt, more than 99% of it grey, with electrolyzers at just over 3 GW worldwide.

Which companies lead the Hydrogen & Fuel Cells sector?

Sterling tracks 15 companies in Hydrogen & Fuel Cells, led by Bloom Energy (BE), Plug Power (PLUG), Ballard Power (BLDP), FuelCell Energy (FCEL), Ceres Power (CWR.L) and Nel (NEL.OL).

How can I invest in the Hydrogen & Fuel Cells sector?

Publicly traded names in Hydrogen & Fuel Cells include Bloom Energy (BE), Plug Power (PLUG), Ballard Power (BLDP), FuelCell Energy (FCEL) and Ceres Power (CWR.L). Compare them side by side on Sterling.

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