Space Economy Market by Company

The commercial space economy is shifting from government-funded missions to private, reusable, recurring-revenue businesses. This sector tracks the public pure-plays and the major private players across launch, satellite communications, earth observation, direct-to-cell connectivity, and lunar access.

Data updated 2026-08-24
Space

The Space sector on Sterling tracks 12 companies, led by Iridium Communications (32.7%), Rocket Lab (22.6%), Redwire (12.6%) by share of FY2025 revenue across the eight public pure-plays, excluding the private SpaceX and Blue Origin.

Space market share by company (2025)

#CompanyMarket share
1

Share of tracked-roster FY2025 revenue across the eight public pure-plays; SpaceX and Blue Origin are excluded because neither reports audited revenue. FY2025 revenue $872M. Mature satellite-communications operator; service, equipment and engineering revenue across a 66-satellite LEO constellation.

32.7%
2

FY2025 revenue $602M. Launch plus space systems; space systems is the larger half of revenue.

22.6%
3

FY2025 revenue $335M.

12.6%
4

FY2026 revenue $308M (fiscal year ended January 31, 2026). Fiscal year ends in January, so FY2026 is the closest match to calendar 2025.

11.6%
5

FY2025 revenue $210M.

7.9%
6

FY2025 revenue $160M. First full year as a public company following its 2025 IPO.

6%
7

FY2025 revenue $107M.

4%
8

FY2025 revenue $71M. Pre-commercial. Revenue is largely government and development contracts, not service revenue, despite a market value far above the rest of this table.

2.7%

Space at a Glance

Sourced snapshot metrics for the commercial space economy as of August 2026. Starlink customers are the last disclosed figure (12.0 million at 30 Jun 2026), not an interpolated later count.
2025 space economy
$686B
Space Foundation July 2026. Up 12% from a revised $613B in 2024. Commercial was $544B of the total.
Space Foundation
FAA-licensed ops, FY2025
204
195 launches plus 9 reentries. Highest year in FAA commercial-space history. Fiscal year, not calendar year.
FAA FY2026-2046 forecast
Starlink customers
12.0M
Active customers as of 30 Jun 2026. Last sourced figure. Not interpolated past that date.
SpaceX Q2 2026 8-K
Starlink in orbit
10,920
Working-fleet census as of 5 Aug 2026. Cumulative launched is higher because early birds have deorbited.
planet4589
Spacecraft launched, 2025
4,492
Calendar 2025. Commercial users were 4,040 (nearly 90%). Civil 230, military 222.
Space Foundation
Commercial spacecraft, 2025
4,040
Starlink was 3,174 of those deployments. Amazon Leo 180, Planet 74, Spire 30.
Space Foundation
NASA FY2026 spending plan
$24.4B
P.L. 119-74 operating plan. The President's request was $18.8B. This is civil NASA, not the US national-security space budget.
NASA
GNSS share of commercial
$420B
GNSS devices and services were $419.8B of the $544B commercial total in 2025. Mostly chips in phones and cars.
Space Foundation / EUSPA

Structural Signals

The four commercial layers: cheaper launch, satellite services, earth observation as a data business, and commercial lunar access.
  • •Reusable launch has cut the cost of reaching orbit by roughly an order of magnitude over the past decade, led by SpaceX. Rocket Lab's Neutron and Blue Origin's New Glenn are now entering the medium-to-heavy class.
  • •Direct-to-cell is the newest commercial frontier. AST SpaceMobile and the Starlink and T-Mobile partnership aim to connect ordinary, unmodified smartphones straight to satellites.
  • •Earth observation has matured into a recurring-revenue data business. Planet Labs and BlackSky sell imagery and analytics subscriptions rather than one-off satellites.
  • •Commercial lunar access opened in February 2024 when Intuitive Machines' IM-1 Odysseus became the first private spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, followed by Firefly's Blue Ghost in 2025.

The Four Commercial Layers

Launch, satellite communications, earth observation, and infrastructure (including lunar). Orbital data centers are a separate sector.
LayerWhat it sells
LaunchA ride to orbit (and, for some vehicles, a ride back). Cadence and reuse, not published dollars per kilogram.
Satellite communicationsConnectivity from orbit: broadband, voice and IoT, and direct-to-cell to unmodified phones.
Earth observationImagery and analytics as a recurring data business. Optical, SAR, hyperspectral, and thermal.
Infrastructure and lunarHardware others fly, plus commercial lunar landing under NASA CLPS.

Spacecraft Launched in 2025 by User

Space Foundation: 4,492 spacecraft launched in 2025. Commercial users were 4,040 (nearly 90%). Civil 230, military 222.

Commercial Lunar Landings

IM-1 was the first commercial US soft landing since Apollo 17. Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1 was the first fully successful upright commercial landing. IM-3 is scheduled, not flown.
MissionOperatorOutcome
IM-1 OdysseusIntuitive MachinesLUNRSoft landing. Tipped about 30 degrees. NASA called the CLPS delivery a success. First commercial US lunar landing since Apollo 17.
Blue Ghost Mission 1Firefly AerospaceFLYUpright, stable landing. First fully successful commercial lunar landing. NASA CLPS payloads operated through the lunar day.
IM-2 AthenaIntuitive MachinesLUNRReached the surface but came to rest on its side in a crater. Surface operations ended in under 13 hours. CLPS shots-on-goal frame.
IM-3Intuitive MachinesLUNRNot flown. NASA CLPS CP-11 / Lunar Vertex. Wikipedia and NASA list a second-half 2026 target as of August 2026.

The Players

The companies tracked in this sector, from the oldest to the newest, with where they were founded and the milestone that put each on the map.
CompanyFounded
Blue OriginPrivate2000
Iridium CommunicationsIRDM2001
SpaceXSPCX2002
Rocket LabRKLB2006
Planet LabsPL2010
Intuitive MachinesLUNR2013
BlackSkyBKSY2013
Firefly AerospaceFLY2017
AST SpaceMobileASTS2017
RedwireRDW2020

Where They're Based

The US space industry clusters into a few metros. Switch between hubs to see the companies headquartered there, including nearby private players this tracker does not cover yet.

The densest space hub on Earth. Long Beach, Hawthorne, El Segundo, and Redondo Beach pack in more rocket and satellite builders than anywhere else in the world.

Map of space companies in the Los Angeles area
SpaceX
Rocket Lab
Relativity Space
Vast
Impulse Space
Varda Space
K2 Space
Apex
Tracked in this sectorAdjacent company (not tracked)© OpenStreetMap contributors © CARTO

Frequently asked questions

What is the Space sector?

The commercial space economy is shifting from government-funded missions to private, reusable, recurring-revenue businesses. This sector tracks the public pure-plays and the major private players across launch, satellite communications, earth observation, direct-to-cell connectivity, and lunar access.

Which companies lead the Space sector?

Sterling tracks 12 companies in Space, led by Iridium Communications (33%), Rocket Lab (23%), Redwire (13%), Planet Labs (12%), Intuitive Machines (8%) and Firefly Aerospace (6%) by share of FY2025 revenue across the eight public pure-plays, excluding the private SpaceX and Blue Origin.

How can I invest in the Space sector?

Publicly traded names in Space include Rocket Lab (RKLB), AST SpaceMobile (ASTS), Intuitive Machines (LUNR), Planet Labs (PL) and Redwire (RDW). Compare them side by side on Sterling. Data last updated August 24, 2026.

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